Taekwondo Glossary

Taekwondo uses the Korean language in its teachings. Every movement and every block or attack has its own name, however, as the art is so global the same movements have aquired different names. This could be confusing. Of course, it may sound trivial to learn these Korean names at an initial stage, but as one proceeds through the grades learning them is a way to show respect for the art and understanding the cultural aspect of Taekwondo. Here is a list of some basic movements, found in the three first poomsae, and some of the commonly used phrases:

(The following Korean translations are are written as they are pronounced in Western alphabetical letters.)

Instructions

Attention
Charyeeoh
Bow
Kyungye
Ready Position
Chumbi
About face
Duiro Dora


Stances

Short Step
Ap Sogui
Long Step
Ap Kubi
Low
Are
Middle
Momtong
High
Olgul


Kicks

Front Kick
Ap Chagui
45 degree kick
Bandal Chagui
Turning Kick
Dollyo Chagui
Side Kick
Yop Chagui
Back Kick
Tuit Chagui


Blocks

Low block (same hand & leg)
Are Makki
Middle block (same hand & leg)
Momtong Makki
Middle block 2 (opposite hand & leg)
Momtong An Makki
High block (same hand & leg)
Olgul Makki


Attacks

Straight punch to chest
Monton Jirugui
Straight punch to nose
Olgul Jirugui


Numbers

One
Hana
Two
Dool
Three
Set
Four
Net
Five
Tasut
Six
Yausut
Seven
Ilgope
Eight
Yaudul
Nine
Ahope
Ten
Yaul